Alcoholic hepatitis

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Management

  • Supportive care including management for alcohol withdrawal, hydration, nutritional support
  • Calculate Maddrey discriminant function
  • Consider glucocorticoids for Maddrey of 32 or higher
    • Prednisolone 40 mg p.o. daily, preferred over prednisone
    • Methylprednisolone 32 mg IV daily, as alternative
    • Duration is 28 days followed by a 16 day taper (decrease by 10 mg every 4 days until 10 mg, then by 5 mg every 3 days)
    • Stopped early if no biochemical response within the first week (either Maddrey score or bilirubin)
  • For those who have an indication for glucocorticoids but who cannot receive them, pentoxifylline 400 mg p.o. tid