Cellulitis mimickers

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Differential Diagnosis

Common

  • Vascular disorders
    • Superficial thrombophlebitis
    • Deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
  • Dermatologic disorders
    • Contact dermatitis
    • Insect stings or bites, or other envenemation
    • Drug reactions
    • Eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells syndrome)
    • Sweet syndrome
  • Rheumatic disorders
    • Gouty arthritis
  • Immunologic disorders
    • Erythromelalgia
    • Relapsing polychondritis
  • Malignant disorders
    • Carcinoma erysipelatoides
  • Familial disorders
    • Familial Mediterranean fever
    • Familial Hibernian fever
  • Foreign-body reactions
    • Reaction to metal implant
    • Mesh intolerance
    • Foreign-body granulomatous reactions, such as to silicone injections and paraffin oils

Uncommon

  • Dermatologic disorders
    • Urticaria and angioedema
    • Follicular occlusion triad
      • Hidradenitis suppurativa
      • Acne conglobata
      • Dissecting cellulitis of the scap (perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens)
  • Vascular disorders
    • Lymphedema
  • Immunologic disorders
    • Lupus erythematosus
    • Sarcoidosis
    • Polyarteritis nodosa
  • Panniculitis
    • Septal
      • Erythema nodosum
      • Lipodermatosclerosis
      • Morphea
      • Eosinophilic fasciitis
      • Eosinophilia myalgia syndrome
    • Lobular
      • Physical panniculitis
        • Colid-induced
        • Traumatic
        • Chemical
        • Factitious
        • Postirradiation
      • Panniculitis associated with systemic disease
        • Pancreatic panniculitis
        • Lupus panniculitis
        • Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
      • Weber-Christian disease
      • Cytophagic histiocytic panniculitis
      • Post-steroid panniculitis
      • Nodular vascultiis
  • Malignant disorders
    • Lyphoma
    • Leukemia
    • Paget disease of the breast
    • Extramammary Paget disease
    • Glucogonoma
  • Other disorders
    • Calciphylaxis
    • Compartment syndrome

Further Reading