Tissue penetration of antimicrobials
From IDWiki
| Class | Antimicrobial | Blood | CNS | Urine | Necrotic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibiotics | |||||
| Penicillins | β-lactamase inhibitors | NO | |||
| ampicillin | YES | NO | |||
| Cephalosporins | first-generation cephalosporins | NO | NO | ||
| second-generation cephalosporins | NO | ||||
| cefepime | YES | ||||
| ceftazidime | YES | YES | |||
| Cephamycins | cephamycins | NO | |||
| cefoxitin | NO | ||||
| Carbapenems | imipenem | YES | |||
| Aminoglycosides | NO | ||||
| Fluoroquinolones | NO? | YES | |||
| Lincosamides | clindamycin | NO | YES | ||
| Macrolides | NO | ||||
| Nitroimidazoles | metronidazole | YES | |||
| Tetracyclines | tetracyclines | NO | |||
| doxycycline | YES | ||||
| Chloramphenicol | chloramphenicol | YES | |||
| Antifungals | |||||
| Azoles | fluconazole | YES | |||
References
- ^ Cornelia B. Landersdorfer, Jürgen B. Bulitta, Martina Kinzig, Ulrike Holzgrabe, Fritz Sörgel. Penetration of Antibacterials into Bone. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 2009;48(2):89-124. doi:10.2165/00003088-200948020-00002.
- ^ L. Brockhaus, D. Goldblum, L. Eggenschwiler, S. Zimmerli, C. Marzolini. Revisiting systemic treatment of bacterial endophthalmitis: a review of intravitreal penetration of systemic antibiotics. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2019;25(11):1364-1369. doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2019.01.017.
