Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
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Revision as of 12:00, 18 October 2024 by Aidan (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Clinical Manifestations == * Bloating, abdominal pain, gas * Rarely, steatorrhea * Traditionally a complication of GI surgery (particularly bypass surgery), though some hypothesize can contribute to dyspepsia, IBS, and other chronic issues == Diagnosis == * Carbohydrate breath tests that check for hydrogen and methane gases which are produced by the bacterial fermentation of sugars like lactulose or glucose ** Need to avoid antibiotics 4 weeks prior to testing, lax...")
Clinical Manifestations
- Bloating, abdominal pain, gas
- Rarely, steatorrhea
- Traditionally a complication of GI surgery (particularly bypass surgery), though some hypothesize can contribute to dyspepsia, IBS, and other chronic issues
Diagnosis
- Carbohydrate breath tests that check for hydrogen and methane gases which are produced by the bacterial fermentation of sugars like lactulose or glucose
- Need to avoid antibiotics 4 weeks prior to testing, laxatives 1 week prior, and complex carbs in food for 12 hours prior
- Detects an increase in expired hydrogen of 20 ppm or more within 90 minutes of administration of the sugar, or increase in methane level
