Exogenous lipoid pneumonia: Difference between revisions

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== Background ==

* Aspirated or inhaled fat or oil is engulfed by alveolar macrophages, which die and release the contained oil, resulting in inflammation, giant cell granulomatous reactions, and fibrosis

== Clinical Manifestations ==
== Clinical Manifestations ==


* Presents as a [[non-resolving pneumonia]] associated with inhaled or aspirated oil
* Presents as a [[non-resolving pneumonia]] associated with inhaled or aspirated oil
*Cough, dyspnea, and fever, and occasionally weight loss, chest pain, and hemoptysis
*May be acute following aspiration of a large amount of oil, or chronic with repeated exposures over time

== Differential Diagnosis ==

* See [[Non-resolving pneumonia#Differential%20Diagnosis|non-resolving pneumonia]]


[[Category:Respirology]]
[[Category:Respirology]]

Latest revision as of 11:50, 1 February 2022

Background

  • Aspirated or inhaled fat or oil is engulfed by alveolar macrophages, which die and release the contained oil, resulting in inflammation, giant cell granulomatous reactions, and fibrosis

Clinical Manifestations

  • Presents as a non-resolving pneumonia associated with inhaled or aspirated oil
  • Cough, dyspnea, and fever, and occasionally weight loss, chest pain, and hemoptysis
  • May be acute following aspiration of a large amount of oil, or chronic with repeated exposures over time

Differential Diagnosis