Intravenous fluids: Difference between revisions
From IDWiki
(Created page with "Category:Acute Medicine") |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Distribution == |
|||
* Distribution into various body compartments depends on the fluid used |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
| colspan=2 | |
|||
| 5% dextrose |
|||
| 0.9% NaCl |
|||
| Colloids |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=2 | Intracellular |
|||
| 667 mL |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan=2 | Extracellular |
|||
| Interstitial |
|||
| 250 mL |
|||
| 750 mL |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| Intravascular |
|||
| 83 mL |
|||
| 25 mL |
|||
| 1000 mL |
|||
|} |
|||
== Crystalloids == |
|||
* See [[Crystalloid fluids]] |
|||
== Colloids == |
|||
* Starches: BAD, increase mortality |
|||
* Gelatin and dextran: not available in Canada, and poor data |
|||
* Albumin: |
|||
** No difference when compared head-to-head as initial resuscitation fluid compared to crystalloid |
|||
** Very expensive, and is a blood product |
|||
** Products also contain sodium 110-140 mmol/L |
|||
[[Category:Acute Medicine]] |
[[Category:Acute Medicine]] |
||
Latest revision as of 21:20, 19 May 2021
Distribution
- Distribution into various body compartments depends on the fluid used
| 5% dextrose | 0.9% NaCl | Colloids | ||
| Intracellular | 667 mL | |||
| Extracellular | Interstitial | 250 mL | 750 mL | |
| Intravascular | 83 mL | 25 mL | 1000 mL | |
Crystalloids
Colloids
- Starches: BAD, increase mortality
- Gelatin and dextran: not available in Canada, and poor data
- Albumin:
- No difference when compared head-to-head as initial resuscitation fluid compared to crystalloid
- Very expensive, and is a blood product
- Products also contain sodium 110-140 mmol/L
