Enterococcus: Difference between revisions

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Enterococcus
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= Enterococcus =
= Microbiology =

== Identification ==


* Facultative anaerobic, non-spore-forming, gamma-hemolytic, Gram positive diplococci
* Facultative anaerobic, non-spore-forming, gamma-hemolytic, Gram positive diplococci


== Background ==
= Background =


* Commensal gut flora
* Commensal gut flora
* Increasing antibiotic resistance
* Increasing antibiotic resistance


== Species ==
= Species =


* ''E.'' ''faecalis''
* ''E. faecalis''
** More common (90-95%)
** More common (90-95%)
** More commonly genitourinary source
** More sensitive to antibiotics
** More sensitive to antibiotics
* ''E. faecium''
* ''E. faecium''
** Less common (5-10%)
** Less common (5-10%)
** More commonly gastrointestinal source
** Less sensitive to antibiotics
** Less sensitive to antibiotics
** Most common VRE
** Most common VRE

Revision as of 19:54, 13 August 2019

Microbiology

  • Facultative anaerobic, non-spore-forming, gamma-hemolytic, Gram positive diplococci

Background

  • Commensal gut flora
  • Increasing antibiotic resistance

Species

  • E. faecalis
    • More common (90-95%)
    • More commonly genitourinary source
    • More sensitive to antibiotics
  • E. faecium
    • Less common (5-10%)
    • More commonly gastrointestinal source
    • Less sensitive to antibiotics
    • Most common VRE

References

  1. ^  James H. Jorgensen, Sharon A. Crawford, Cynthia C. Kelly, Jan E. Patterson. In VitroActivity of Daptomycin against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci ofVarious Van Types and Comparison of Susceptibility TestingMethods. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2003;47(12):3760-3763. doi:10.1128/aac.47.12.3760-3763.2003.