Corynebacterium: Difference between revisions
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Corynebacterium
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* [[Stain::Gram-positive]] [[Cellular shape::bacillus]] |
*Genus of [[Stain::Gram-positive]] club-shaped [[Cellular shape::bacillus|bacilli]] that form characteristic "Chinese letter" patterns on stain |
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* Includes: |
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** [[Corynebacterium striatum]]: may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to clindamycin and macrolides |
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** [[Corynebacterium jeikeium]]: mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides |
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** [[Corynebacterium diphtheriae]] |
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** [[Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis]]: may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to clindamycin and macrolides |
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** [[Corynebacterium amycolatum]] |
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** [[Corynebacterium urealyticum]]: mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides |
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* Related species include |
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** [[Arthrobacter species]] |
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** [[Trueperella species]] |
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** [[Cellulosimicrobium species]] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Species |
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!Diseases |
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!Resistance |
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|[[Corynebacterium afermentans]] subsp. ''afermentans'' |
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|[[CLABSI]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium amycolatum]] |
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|[[healthcare-associated pneumonia]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[surgical site infection]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium confusum]] |
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|[[skin and soft tissue infection]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum]] |
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|[[genitourinary infection]], [[chronic prostatitis]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium jeikeium]] |
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|[[ventricular shunt infection]], nosocomial [[meningitis]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]], [[surgical site infection]], [[prosthetic joint infection]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]] |
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|mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides |
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|[[Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii]] |
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|breast [[abscess]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium macginleyi]] |
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|[[conjunctivitis]], [[keratitis]], [[CLABSI]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium minutissimum]] |
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|[[skin and soft tissue infection]], breast [[abscess]], [[CLABSI]], [[surgical site infection]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium propinquum]] |
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|[[conjunctivitis]], [[keratitis]], [[native valve endocarditis]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum]] |
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|[[conjunctivitis]], [[keratitis]], [[pharyngitis]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[healthcare-associated pneumonia]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis]] |
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|[[lymphadenitis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]] |
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|may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to [[clindamycin]] and [[macrolides]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium riegelii]] |
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|[[genitourinary infection]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium striatum]] |
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|[[native joint infection]], [[healthcare-associated pneumonia]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]], [[surgical site infection]] |
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|may exhibit erm-mediated resistance to [[clindamycin]] and [[macrolides]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum]] |
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|breast [[abscess]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium ulcerans]] |
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|[[pharyngitis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]] |
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|[[Corynebacterium urealyticum]] |
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|[[healthcare-associated pneumonia]], [[CLABSI]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[surgical site infection]], [[UTI]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]] |
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|mostly resistant to beta lactams, macrolides, and aminoglycosides |
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!Other Coryneform Bacteria |
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|[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum]] |
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|[[pharyngitis]], [[peritonsillar abscess]], [[odontogenic infection]], [[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[native valve endocarditis]] |
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|[[Brevibacterium species]] |
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|nosocomial [[meningitis]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]] |
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|[[Brevibacterium casei]] |
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|[[CLABSI]], [[prosthetic valve endocarditis]] |
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|[[Cellulosimicrobium species]] |
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|[[Dermabacter species]] |
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|[[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]] |
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|[[Microbacterium species]] |
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|[[CLABSI]] |
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|[[Oerskovia species]] |
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|[[CLABSI]] |
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|[[Rothia dentocariosa]] |
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|[[odontogenic infection]], [[native valve endocarditis]], [[CAPD]] [[peritonitis]] |
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|[[Trueperella bernardiae]] |
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|[[CLABSI]] |
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|[[Trueperella pyogenes]] |
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|[[skin and soft tissue infection]], [[CLABSI]] |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Corynebacterium'' species}} |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Corynebacterium'' species}} |
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[[Category:Gram-positive bacilli]] |
[[Category:Gram-positive bacilli]] |
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Revision as of 11:43, 16 August 2020
- Genus of Gram-positive club-shaped bacilli that form characteristic "Chinese letter" patterns on stain
