Congenital HSV: Difference between revisions

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== Background ==
* Occurs in children born to mothers who had primary [[HSV-1]] or [[HSV-2]] during pregnancy

* Characterized by [[Causes::microcephaly]], [[Causes::hydrocephalus]], [[Causes::chorioretinitis]], and skin findings
*Occurs in children born to mothers who had primary [[HSV-1]] or [[HSV-2]] during pregnancy
** Rash may be vesicular, bullous, or cicatricial

** Rash either present at birth or within a few days
== Clinical Manifestations ==
** Two thirds have severe CNS involvement

*Characterized by [[Causes::microcephaly]], [[Causes::hydrocephalus]], [[Causes::chorioretinitis]], and skin findings
**Rash may be vesicular, bullous, or cicatricial
**Rash either present at birth or within a few days
**Two thirds have severe CNS involvement

== Diagnosis ==

* Most commonly made with PCR of lesions or CSF
** Do not send superficial swabs for PCR during the first 24 hours of life, since this can generate false positive from superficial contamination from the birthing process


[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]

Revision as of 01:55, 21 July 2020

Background

  • Occurs in children born to mothers who had primary HSV-1 or HSV-2 during pregnancy

Clinical Manifestations

  • Characterized by microcephaly, hydrocephalus, chorioretinitis, and skin findings
    • Rash may be vesicular, bullous, or cicatricial
    • Rash either present at birth or within a few days
    • Two thirds have severe CNS involvement

Diagnosis

  • Most commonly made with PCR of lesions or CSF
    • Do not send superficial swabs for PCR during the first 24 hours of life, since this can generate false positive from superficial contamination from the birthing process