Adenovirus: Difference between revisions

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* Transmitted by droplets or aerosol
* Transmitted by droplets or aerosol


== Clinical Presentation ==
== Clinical Manifestations ==
* Common cause of upper respiratory infections in immunocompetent people
* Common cause of upper respiratory infections in immunocompetent people
* Can also cause acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, hepatitis, urethritis or genital ulcers (sexually-transmitted)
* Can also cause acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, hepatitis, urethritis or genital ulcers (sexually-transmitted)

Revision as of 17:07, 19 July 2020

Background

Microbiology

  • Non-enveloped double-stranded DNA virus
  • Seven species with multiple serotypes

Epidemiology

  • Transmitted by droplets or aerosol

Clinical Manifestations

  • Common cause of upper respiratory infections in immunocompetent people
  • Can also cause acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, hepatitis, urethritis or genital ulcers (sexually-transmitted)
  • In cellular immunodeficiency or neonates, can cause severe disease
    • Disseminated disease
    • Hemorrhagic cystitis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Diagnosis

  • Typically by PCR
  • May see smudge cells on histology (but not specific)

Management

  • Only current effective treatment is cidofovir