Gram stain: Difference between revisions

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== Procedure ==
 
== Procedure ==
   
* Fix to slide with heat
+
* Fix to slide with heat or methanol
* Crystal violet, and wait 60 seconds
+
* Add crystal violet, and wait 60 seconds
 
* Wash with water then flood with iodine, and wait 60 seconds
 
* Wash with water then flood with iodine, and wait 60 seconds
* Wash with water then decolorize with 95% alcohol
+
* Wash with water then decolorize with 95% ethanol or acetone
 
* Counter-stain with safrinin, wait 30 seconds then wash off with water
 
* Counter-stain with safrinin, wait 30 seconds then wash off with water
   

Latest revision as of 19:50, 29 April 2020

Procedure

  • Fix to slide with heat or methanol
  • Add crystal violet, and wait 60 seconds
  • Wash with water then flood with iodine, and wait 60 seconds
  • Wash with water then decolorize with 95% ethanol or acetone
  • Counter-stain with safrinin, wait 30 seconds then wash off with water

Interpretation

  • Gram-positive = blue
  • Gram-negative = red
  • Peptidoglycan layer (cell wall) is thick with extensive cross-linking in gram-positive