Tick- and louse-borne relapsing fever: Difference between revisions
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! Reservoir |
! Reservoir |
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! colspan=4 | Tick-borne relapsing fever |
! colspan=4 | Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) |
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| ''B. hermsii'' |
| ''B. hermsii'' |
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| ''B. turicatae'' |
| ''B. turicatae'' |
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| '' |
| ''Ornithodoros turicata'' |
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| Southwestern US |
| Southwestern US |
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| Rodent |
| Rodent |
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| ''B. parkeri'' |
| ''B. parkeri'' |
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| '' |
| ''Ornithodoros parkeri'' |
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| Western US and Baja California |
| Western US and Baja California |
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| Rodent |
| Rodent |
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| ''B. mazzottii'' |
| ''B. mazzottii'' |
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| '' |
| ''Ornithodoros talaje'' |
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| Mexico and Central America |
| Mexico and Central America |
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| Rodent |
| Rodent |
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| ''B. crocidurae'' |
| ''B. crocidurae'' |
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| '' |
| ''Ornithodoros erraticus'' |
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| Middle East |
| Middle East |
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| Rodent |
| Rodent |
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| ''B. hispanica'' |
| ''B. hispanica'' |
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| '' |
| ''Ornithodoros marocanus'' |
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| Iberian peninsula and North Africa |
| Iberian peninsula and North Africa |
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! colspan=4 | Louse-borne relapsing fever |
! colspan=4 | Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) |
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| ''[[B. recurrentis]]'' |
| ''[[B. recurrentis]]'' |
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Revision as of 17:32, 28 October 2019
- Infections caused by Borrelia spp.
- Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme Borrelia species
- Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) is caused by B. recurrentis
| Species | Vector | Distribution | Reservoir |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) | |||
| B. hermsii | Ornithodoros hermsii | Western US and Canada (most common) | Rodent |
| B. turicatae | Ornithodoros turicata | Southwestern US | Rodent |
| B. parkeri | Ornithodoros parkeri | Western US and Baja California | Rodent |
| B. mazzottii | Ornithodoros talaje | Mexico and Central America | Rodent |
| B. venezuelensis | O. rudis | South America | Rodent |
| B. crocidurae | Ornithodoros erraticus | Middle East | Rodent |
| B. hispanica | Ornithodoros marocanus | Iberian peninsula and North Africa | |
| Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) | |||
| B. recurrentis | Pediculus humanus | Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) | |
| Other | |||
| B. miyamotoi | Ixodes dammini and I. scapularis | US, Russia, and Japan | Deer |
| B. lonestari | Amblyomma americanum | Southern US | Deer & lizards |
