Tick- and louse-borne relapsing fever: Difference between revisions
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! colspan=4 | Tick-borne relapsing fever |
! colspan=4 | Tick-borne relapsing fever |
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| ''B. hermsii'' |
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| ''Ornithodoros hermsii'' |
| ''Ornithodoros hermsii'' |
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| Western US and Canada (most common) |
| Western US and Canada (most common) |
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| Rodent |
| Rodent |
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| ''B. turicatae'' |
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| ''O. turicata'' |
| ''O. turicata'' |
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| Southwestern US |
| Southwestern US |
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! colspan=4 | Louse-borne relapsing fever |
! colspan=4 | Louse-borne relapsing fever |
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| ''[[B. recurrentis]]'' |
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| ''Pediculus humanus'' |
| ''Pediculus humanus'' |
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| Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) |
| Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) |
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! colspan=4 | Other |
! colspan=4 | Other |
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| ''B. miyamotoi'' |
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| ''Ixodes dammini'' and ''I. scapularis'' |
| ''Ixodes dammini'' and ''I. scapularis'' |
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| US, Russia, and Japan |
| US, Russia, and Japan |
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| Deer |
| Deer |
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| ''B. lonestari'' |
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| ''Amblyomma americanum'' |
| ''Amblyomma americanum'' |
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| Southern US |
| Southern US |
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Revision as of 12:16, 16 August 2019
- Infections caused by Borrelia spp.
- Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme Borrelia species
- Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) is caused by B. recurrentis
| Species | Vector | Distribution | Reservoir |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tick-borne relapsing fever | |||
| B. hermsii | Ornithodoros hermsii | Western US and Canada (most common) | Rodent |
| B. turicatae | O. turicata | Southwestern US | Rodent |
| B. parkeri | O. parkeri | Western US and Baja California | Rodent |
| B. mazzottii | O. talaje | Mexico and Central America | Rodent |
| B. venezuelensis | O. rudis | South America | Rodent |
| B. crocidurae | O. erraticus | Middle East | Rodent |
| B. hispanica | O. marocanus | Iberian peninsula and North Africa | |
| Louse-borne relapsing fever | |||
| B. recurrentis | Pediculus humanus | Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) | |
| Other | |||
| B. miyamotoi | Ixodes dammini and I. scapularis | US, Russia, and Japan | Deer |
| B. lonestari | Amblyomma americanum | Southern US | Deer & lizards |
