Fluconazole: Difference between revisions

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*Antifungal in the triazole family with excellent bioavadilability but limited efficacy outside of ''Candida''
*Antifungal in the triazole family with excellent bioavadilability but limited efficacy outside of ''Candida''


=== Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics ===
===Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics===


* Good oral bioavailability
*Good oral bioavailability
* Good CNS penetration
*Good CNS penetration
* Fungistatic
*Fungistatic
*Efficacy predicted by AUC/MIC ratio
* Susceptibility breakpoints for [[Candida albicans]] are:
*Susceptibility breakpoints for [[Candida albicans]] are:
** Susceptible MIC ≤2
** Susceptible dose-dependent MIC 4
**Susceptible MIC ≤2
** Resistant MIC ≥8
**Susceptible dose-dependent MIC 4
**Resistant MIC ≥8


==Monitoring==
==Monitoring==

Revision as of 16:16, 21 August 2020

Background

  • Antifungal in the triazole family with excellent bioavadilability but limited efficacy outside of Candida

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

  • Good oral bioavailability
  • Good CNS penetration
  • Fungistatic
  • Efficacy predicted by AUC/MIC ratio
  • Susceptibility breakpoints for Candida albicans are:
    • Susceptible MIC ≤2
    • Susceptible dose-dependent MIC 4
    • Resistant MIC ≥8

Monitoring

  • ECG for QT prolongation
  • Liver enzymes for hepatitis

Adverse Drug Reactions