Swan-Ganz catheterization: Difference between revisions

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== Indications ==
==Indications==


* Heart failure with unclear volume status
*Heart failure with unclear volume status
* Requires fluoroscopy when severe TR, LBBB (needs pacer pads), or PPM/ICD
*Requires fluoroscopy when severe TR, LBBB (needs pacer pads), or PPM/ICD


== Normal Pressures ==
==Normal Pressures==


{| class="wikitable"
{|
!align="center"| RA
! align="center" |RA
!align="center"| RV
! align="center" |RV
!align="center"| PA
! align="center" |PA
!align="center"| Lungs
! align="center" |Lungs
!align="center"| LA
! align="center" |LA
!align="center"| LV
! align="center" |LV
!align="center"| Ao
! align="center" |Ao
|-
|-
|align="center"| 0-10
| align="center" |0-10
|align="center"| 30/6
| align="center" |30/6
|align="center"| 30/12
| align="center" |30/12
|align="center"|
| align="center" |
|align="center"| 12
| align="center" |12
|align="center"| 120/12
| align="center" |120/12
|align="center"| 120/60
| align="center" |120/60
|}
|}


== Interpretation ==
==Interpretation==


* PA up
*PA up
* LA up
*LA up
** Decreased LVEF (i.e. left heart failure)
**Decreased LVEF (i.e. left heart failure)
** Mitral stenosis
**Mitral stenosis
* LA down
*LA down
** Pulmonary hypertension
**Pulmonary hypertension
** Pulmonary embolism
**Pulmonary embolism
* PA down
*PA down
* RA down
*RA down
** Hypovolemic
**Hypovolemic
** Distributive shock
**Distributive shock
* RA up
*RA up
** Pulmonary stenosis
**Pulmonary stenosis
** Tricuspid regurgitation
**Tricuspid regurgitation
** Decreased RVEF (i.e. right heart failure)
**Decreased RVEF (i.e. right heart failure)


[[Category:Critical care]]
[[Category:Critical care]]

Latest revision as of 14:13, 2 August 2020

Indications

  • Heart failure with unclear volume status
  • Requires fluoroscopy when severe TR, LBBB (needs pacer pads), or PPM/ICD

Normal Pressures

RA RV PA Lungs LA LV Ao
0-10 30/6 30/12 12 120/12 120/60

Interpretation

  • PA up
  • LA up
    • Decreased LVEF (i.e. left heart failure)
    • Mitral stenosis
  • LA down
    • Pulmonary hypertension
    • Pulmonary embolism
  • PA down
  • RA down
    • Hypovolemic
    • Distributive shock
  • RA up
    • Pulmonary stenosis
    • Tricuspid regurgitation
    • Decreased RVEF (i.e. right heart failure)