Hypereosinophilic syndrome: Difference between revisions

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* Mutation in PDGFRA and FIP1L1 in some cases, causes a tyrosine kinase mutation
* Mutation in PDGFRA and FIP1L1 in some cases, causes a tyrosine kinase mutation


== Clinical Presentation ==
== Clinical Manifestations ==


* Eosinophilia with cardiomyopathy, skin lesions, thromboembolism, pulmonary disease, neuropathy, hepatosplenomegaly, reduced ventricular size, and eczema
* Eosinophilia with cardiomyopathy, skin lesions, thromboembolism, pulmonary disease, neuropathy, hepatosplenomegaly, reduced ventricular size, and eczema

Revision as of 00:22, 15 July 2020

Definition

  • Idiopathic eosinophilia persisting for more than 6 months without identifiable cause

Differential Diagnosis

  • See [[../Syndromes/Eosinophilia.md|Eosinophilia]]

Pathophysiology

  • Mutation in PDGFRA and FIP1L1 in some cases, causes a tyrosine kinase mutation

Clinical Manifestations

  • Eosinophilia with cardiomyopathy, skin lesions, thromboembolism, pulmonary disease, neuropathy, hepatosplenomegaly, reduced ventricular size, and eczema

Investigations

  • Molecular testing for PDGFRA and FIP1L1

Management

  • Steroids
  • +/- mepolizumab for steroid-sparing
  • +/- imatinib if PDGFRA/FIPL1 positive

Prognosis

  • Progressive and fatal