Infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Difference between revisions
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| [[HSV]], [[CMV]], [[HHV-6]], [[adenovirus]], resp/enteric viruses |
| [[HSV]], [[CMV]], [[HHV-6]], [[adenovirus]], resp/enteric viruses |
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| [[Aspergillus]], other [[molds]], [[PJP]] |
| [[Aspergillus]], other [[molds]], [[PJP]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Strongyloides]], [[Toxoplasma]] |
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| '''Mid post-engraftment'''<br/>to 1 year |
| '''Mid post-engraftment'''<br/>to 1 year |
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Revision as of 00:50, 13 May 2020
Timeline of Infections
| Time | Risk factors | Bacteria | Viruses | Fungi | Parasites |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-engraftment day 0 to 30 |
Neutropenia, mucositis, and central lines | GPCs and GNBs | BK virus, HSV, and resp/enteric viruses | Candida and Aspergillus | Strongyloides |
| Early post-engraftment to day 100 |
Immunosuppressing meds, acute GVHD, central lines | GPCs, encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia | HSV, CMV, HHV-6, adenovirus, resp/enteric viruses | Aspergillus, other molds, PJP | Strongyloides, Toxoplasma |
| Mid post-engraftment to 1 year |
Immunosuppressing meds, chronic GVHD | Encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia | VZV, EBV (and PTLD), CMV, respiratory/enteric viruses | Aspergillus, other molds, PJP | |
| Late post-engraftment after 1 year |
Immuneosuppresing meds, chronic GVHD | Encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia | VZV, CMV, respiratory/enteric viruses |
Further Reading
- Life-threatening Infection in Transplant Recipients. Crit Care Clin. 2013 Oct;29(4):953-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2013.06.012
