Rat-bite fever: Difference between revisions

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* Disease caused by ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]'' in the North America and Europe and ''[[Spirillum minus]]'' in Asia
*Disease caused by ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]'' in North America and Europe and ''[[Spirillum minus]]'' in Asia


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!
! ''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]''
!''[[Streptobacillus moniliformis]]''
! ''[[Spirillum minus]]''
!''[[Spirillum minus]]''
|-
|-
| Organism
|Organism
| Gram-negative bacillus
|Gram-negative bacillus
| Gram-negative coiled rod
|Gram-negative coiled rod
|-
|-
| Distribution
|Distribution
| North America and Europe
|North America and Europe
| Asia
|Asia
|-
|-
| Mode of transmission
|Mode of transmission
| Rate bite, ingestion
|Rate bite, ingestion
| Rat bite
|Rat bite
|-
|-
| Clinical syndrome
|Clinical syndrome
| Arthritis<br />Rash<br />Relapsing fever
|Arthritis<br />Rash<br />Relapsing fever
| Ulceration at bite<br />Regional lymphadenopathy<br />Rash<br />Relapsing fever
|Ulceration at bite<br />Regional lymphadenopathy<br />Rash<br />Relapsing fever
|-
|-
| Complications
|Complications
|
|
| More endocarditis
|More endocarditis
|-
|-
| Diagnosis
|Diagnosis
| Culture, PCR
|Culture, PCR
| Direct visualization, xenodiagnosis
|Direct visualization, xenodiagnosis
|-
|-
| Therapy
|Therapy
| Penicillin G
|Penicillin G
| Penicillin G
|Penicillin G
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 15:37, 30 July 2020

Streptobacillus moniliformis Spirillum minus
Organism Gram-negative bacillus Gram-negative coiled rod
Distribution North America and Europe Asia
Mode of transmission Rate bite, ingestion Rat bite
Clinical syndrome Arthritis
Rash
Relapsing fever
Ulceration at bite
Regional lymphadenopathy
Rash
Relapsing fever
Complications More endocarditis
Diagnosis Culture, PCR Direct visualization, xenodiagnosis
Therapy Penicillin G Penicillin G