Intra-abdominal infection: Difference between revisions

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= Peritonitis =
== Peritonitis ==


== Primary peritonitis ==
=== Primary peritonitis ===


* [Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)](Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).md)
* [Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)](Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).md)


== Secondary peritonitis ==
=== Secondary peritonitis ===


* Secondary to trauma or perforation
* Secondary to trauma or perforation
* See also STOP IT trial for 4+/-1 days of antibiotics after source control
* See also STOP IT trial for 4+/-1 days of antibiotics after source control


== Tertiary peritonitis ==
=== Tertiary peritonitis ===


* Ongoing intraabdominal sepsis after appropriate treatment of secondary peritonitis
* Ongoing intraabdominal sepsis after appropriate treatment of secondary peritonitis
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* Can also be aseptic without infection but with ongoing inflammation
* Can also be aseptic without infection but with ongoing inflammation


== Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis ==
=== Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis ===


= Pyogenic Liver Abscess =
== Pyogenic Liver Abscess ==


* Get source control
* Get source control
* Treat for 4-6 weeks, ensuring radiological resolution of abscess
* Treat for 4-6 weeks, ensuring radiological resolution of abscess


= Further Reading =
== Further Reading ==


* [https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/580340 Canadian practice guidelines for surgical intra-abdominal infections]. ''Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol''. 2010;21(1):11–37.
* [https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/580340 Canadian practice guidelines for surgical intra-abdominal infections]. ''Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol''. 2010;21(1):11–37.

Revision as of 15:22, 17 August 2019

Peritonitis

Primary peritonitis

  • [Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)](Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP).md)

Secondary peritonitis

  • Secondary to trauma or perforation
  • See also STOP IT trial for 4+/-1 days of antibiotics after source control

Tertiary peritonitis

  • Ongoing intraabdominal sepsis after appropriate treatment of secondary peritonitis
  • Organisms include resistant Gram-positives (Enterococcus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci), resistant Gram-negatives (ESBLs), and Candida
  • Can also be aseptic without infection but with ongoing inflammation

Peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis

Pyogenic Liver Abscess

  • Get source control
  • Treat for 4-6 weeks, ensuring radiological resolution of abscess

Further Reading