Peritonsillar abscess: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
= Peritonsillar abscess =


* Abscess between the capsule of the tonsil and the pharyngeal musculature
== Epidemiology ==
* Also known as a quinsy


=== Microbiology ===
* All age groups


* Oral flora (i.e. [[streptococci]], [[staphylococci]], and [[anaerobes]])
== Presentation ==


=== History ===
===Epidemiology===


*All age groups
* Fever
* Malaise
* Sore throat
* Dysphagia
* Ipsilateral ear pain


==Clinical Manifestations==
=== Signs & Symptoms ===


*Fever, malaise, sore throat, dysphagia
* Trismus
*May have ipsilateral ear pain
* Drooling
*Trismus, drooling
* Hot potato voice
*Hot potato voice
* Cervical lymphadenopathy
*Cervical lymphadenopathy
* Uvula displaced
*Displaced uvula
*Complications include [[Lemierre syndrome]]


== Management ==
==Management==


*Acute management may require airway protection
* Drainage
*Incision and drainage, sent for culture
* Antibiotics covering anaerobes
*Antibiotics covering anaerobes, such as [[Is treated by::piperacillin-tazobactam]] or [[Is treated by::ampicillin-sulbactam]]
**Alternatives include [[clindamycin]]

[[Category:Head and neck infections]]

Latest revision as of 15:46, 12 August 2020

Background

  • Abscess between the capsule of the tonsil and the pharyngeal musculature
  • Also known as a quinsy

Microbiology

Epidemiology

  • All age groups

Clinical Manifestations

  • Fever, malaise, sore throat, dysphagia
  • May have ipsilateral ear pain
  • Trismus, drooling
  • Hot potato voice
  • Cervical lymphadenopathy
  • Displaced uvula
  • Complications include Lemierre syndrome

Management