Campylobacter ureolyticus: Difference between revisions

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Campylobacter ureolyticus
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Campylobacter ureolyticus''}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Campylobacter ureolyticus''}}


== Background ==
==Background==


=== Microbiology ===
===Microbiology===


* Non-spore-forming anaerobic [[Stain::Gram-negative]] [[Shape::bacillus]]
*Non-spore-forming [[Cellular respiration::anaerobic]] [[Stain::Gram-negative]] [[Shape::bacillus]]
* Aflagellate
*Aflagellate
* Previously identified as [[Bacteroides corrodens]]
*Previously identified as [[Bacteroides corrodens]]


=== Epidemiology ===
===Epidemiology===


* Acquired through fecal-oral route
*Acquired through fecal-oral route
* Thought to be a zoonosis, though not from poultry, possibly from cattle
*Thought to be a zoonosis, though not from poultry, possibly from cattle


== Clinical Manifestations ==
==Clinical Manifestations==


* [[Acute gastroenteritis]], similar to [[Campylobacter coli]]
*[[Acute gastroenteritis]], similar to [[Campylobacter coli]]
*Also appears to be involved in perineal or genital infections, perianal abscesses, and other soft tissue infections, typically in polymicrobial cultures [[CiteRef::duerden1982is]]

==Management==

*Likely susceptible to [[metronidazole]]
*See [[CiteRef::king1999an]] and [[CiteRef::barbeyrac1991su]]


[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]]
[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]]

Latest revision as of 14:19, 20 July 2023


Background

Microbiology

  • Non-spore-forming anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus
  • Aflagellate
  • Previously identified as Bacteroides corrodens

Epidemiology

  • Acquired through fecal-oral route
  • Thought to be a zoonosis, though not from poultry, possibly from cattle

Clinical Manifestations

  • Acute gastroenteritis, similar to Campylobacter coli
  • Also appears to be involved in perineal or genital infections, perianal abscesses, and other soft tissue infections, typically in polymicrobial cultures 1

Management

References

  1. ^  B Duerden, K W Bennet, J Faulkner. Isolation of Bacteroides ureolyticus (B corrodens) from clinical infections.. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1982;35(3):309-312. doi:10.1136/jcp.35.3.309.
  2. ^  Anna King, Julie Downes, Carl-Erik Nord, Ian Phillips. Antimicrobial susceptibility of non-Bacteroides fragilis group anaerobic Gram-negative bacilli in Europe. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 1999;5(7):404-416. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00164.x.
  3. ^  Bertille de Barbeyrac, Brigitte Dutilh, Claudine Quentin, Heléne Renaudin, Christiane Bébéar. Susceptibility of Bacteroides ureolyticus to antimicrobial agents and identification of a tetracycline resistance determinant related to tetM. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 1991;27(6):721-731. doi:10.1093/jac/27.6.721.