Β-hemolytic streptococci: Difference between revisions
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Β-hemolytic streptococci
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==Background== |
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* Grouping of [[Stain::Gram-positive]] [[Cellular shape::coccus|cocci]] |
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* Subgroups mostly defined by Lancefield grouping |
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** Group A: [[Streptococcus pyogenes]] |
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** Group B: [[Streptococcus agalactiae]] |
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** Group G: [[Streptococcus dysgalactiae]] |
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** Non-Lancefield: [[Streptococcus iniae]] |
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===Microbiology=== |
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*Grouping of [[Stain::Gram-positive]] [[Shape::coccus|cocci]] |
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*Species of clinical interest mostly defined by Lancefield grouping |
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**Group A: [[Streptococcus pyogenes]] |
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**Group B: [[Streptococcus agalactiae]] |
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**Non-Lancefield: [[Streptococcus iniae]] |
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**Miscellaneous: [[Streptococcus anginosus group]] are sometimes β-hemolytic |
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===Identification=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Lancefield |
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!Bac |
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!PYR |
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!Cam |
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!VP |
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!Hip |
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!Arg |
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!Esc |
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!Str |
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!Sbl |
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!Tre |
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!Rib |
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!Species |
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|- |
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|A |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|v |
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|– |
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|– |
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| |
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|– |
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|[[Streptococcus pyogenes]] |
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|- |
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|B |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus agalactiae]] |
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|- |
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|C |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|v |
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|– |
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|v |
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| + |
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| + |
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|[[Streptococcus dysgalactiae]] subsp. ''dysgalactiae'' |
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|- |
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|A,C,G,L |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|[[Streptococcus dysgalactiae]] subsp. ''equisimilis'' |
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|- |
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|C |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|v |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus equi]] subsp. ''equi'' |
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|- |
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|C |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|v |
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| + |
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| + |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus equi]] subsp. ''zooepidemicus'' |
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|- |
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|G |
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|– |
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|– |
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|<nowiki>+</nowiki> |
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|– |
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|– |
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|<nowiki>+</nowiki> |
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|<nowiki>+</nowiki> |
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|– |
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|– |
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|v |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus canis]] |
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|- |
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|A, C, G, F, none |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus anginosus group]] |
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|- |
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|C |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus constellatus]] subsp. ''pharyngitis'' |
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|- |
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|E, P, U, V, none |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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| + |
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|v |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus porcinus]] |
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|- |
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|none |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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| + |
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|– |
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|[[Streptococcus iniae]] |
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|- |
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|C, F |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|[[Streptococcus phocae]] |
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|- |
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|none |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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|– |
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|– |
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|– |
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| + |
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| |
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|[[Streptococcus didelphis]] |
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|} |
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== Further Reading == |
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* What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes. ''Clin Microbiol Rev''. 2002;15(4):613-630. doi: [[doi:10.1128/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002|10.1128/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002]] |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:β-hemolytic streptococci}} |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:β-hemolytic streptococci}} |
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[[Category:Gram-positive cocci]] |
[[Category:Gram-positive cocci]] |
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Latest revision as of 03:05, 13 October 2020
Background
Microbiology
- Grouping of Gram-positive cocci
- Species of clinical interest mostly defined by Lancefield grouping
- Group A: Streptococcus pyogenes
- Group B: Streptococcus agalactiae
- Non-Lancefield: Streptococcus iniae
- Miscellaneous: Streptococcus anginosus group are sometimes β-hemolytic
Identification
| Lancefield | Bac | PYR | Cam | VP | Hip | Arg | Esc | Str | Sbl | Tre | Rib | Species |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | + | + | – | – | – | + | v | – | – | – | Streptococcus pyogenes | |
| B | – | – | + | – | + | + | – | – | – | Streptococcus agalactiae | ||
| C | – | – | – | – | – | + | v | – | v | + | + | Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae |
| A,C,G,L | – | – | – | – | – | + | + | – | – | + | + | Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis |
| C | – | – | – | – | – | + | v | + | – | – | Streptococcus equi subsp. equi | |
| C | – | – | – | – | – | + | v | + | + | Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus | ||
| G | – | – | + | – | – | + | + | – | – | v | Streptococcus canis | |
| A, C, G, F, none | – | – | – | + | – | + | + | – | – | + | Streptococcus anginosus group | |
| C | – | – | – | + | – | + | + | – | – | + | Streptococcus constellatus subsp. pharyngitis | |
| E, P, U, V, none | – | + | + | + | v | + | + | – | + | + | Streptococcus porcinus | |
| none | – | + | + | – | – | – | + | + | – | Streptococcus iniae | ||
| C, F | + | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Streptococcus phocae | ||
| none | – | – | – | – | – | + | – | – | – | + | Streptococcus didelphis |
Further Reading
- What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15(4):613-630. doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002
