Infections associated with rats: Difference between revisions

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| [[Salmonellosis]] || direct contact or feces ||
| [[Salmonellosis]] || direct contact or feces ||
|-
|-
| [[Rat-bite fever]] || bite ||
| [[Rat-bite fever]] || bite (or ingestion of contaminated food) || worldwide
|-
|-
| [[Murine typhus]] || rat fleas ||
| [[Rickettsia typhi]] || rat fleas || poor housing
|-
|-
| [[Tularemia]] || ||
| [[Tularemia]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[Leptospirosis]] || rat urine or contaminated water ||
| [[Leptospirosis]] || rat urine or contaminated water || water or animal exposure, or adventure travel
|-
| [[Bartonella]] || fleas || worldwide
|-
| [[Yersinia pestis]] || fleas || more in Asia, Africa, and South America
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | Viruses
! colspan=3 | Viruses
|-
|-
| [[Hantavirus]] || urine, feces, or saliva || no human cases ever reported in Ontario, but present elsewhere in Canada
| [[Hantavirus]] || ||
|-
|-
| [[Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus]] (LCMV) || ||
| [[Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus]] (LCMV) || ||
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|-
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| South American arenavirus || ||
| South American arenavirus || ||
|-
! colspan=3 | Parasites
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| [[Angiostrongylus cantonensis]] || eating intermediate host (mollusk) or contaminated food ||
|}
|}


== Further Reading ==
== Further Reading ==
* Rats, Cities, People, and Pathogens: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Literature Regarding the Ecology of Rat-Associated Zoonoses in Urban Centers. ''Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis''. 2013;13(6):349-359. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2012.1195 10.1089/vbz.2012.1195]

* [https://www.cdc.gov/rodents/diseases/direct.html Diseases directly transmitted by rodents]. CDC.
* [https://www.cdc.gov/rodents/diseases/direct.html Diseases directly transmitted by rodents]. CDC.



Latest revision as of 20:11, 30 November 2023

Disease Exposure Clues
Bacteria
Salmonellosis direct contact or feces
Rat-bite fever bite (or ingestion of contaminated food) worldwide
Rickettsia typhi rat fleas poor housing
Tularemia
Leptospirosis rat urine or contaminated water water or animal exposure, or adventure travel
Bartonella fleas worldwide
Yersinia pestis fleas more in Asia, Africa, and South America
Viruses
Hantavirus urine, feces, or saliva no human cases ever reported in Ontario, but present elsewhere in Canada
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)
Lassa fever
South American arenavirus
Parasites
Angiostrongylus cantonensis eating intermediate host (mollusk) or contaminated food

Further Reading