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== Microbiology ==
== Microbiology ==

* Aerobic organisms
* Aerobic organisms
** [[Pasteurella]] 75%
** ''[[Pasteurella]]'' (75%)
** [[Streptococcus]] 46%
** ''[[Streptococcus]]'' (46%)
** Staphylococcus 35%
** ''[[Staphylococcus]]'' (35%)
** Neisseria 35%
** ''[[Neisseria]]'' (35%)
** Moraxella 35%
** ''[[Moraxella]]'' (35%)
** Corynebacterium 28%
** ''[[Corynebacterium]]'' (28%)
** Enterococcus 12%
** ''[[Enterococcus]]'' (12%)
** Bacillus 11%
** ''[[Bacillus]]'' (11%)
* Anaerobic organisms
* Anaerobic organisms
** Fusobacterium 33%
** ''[[Fusobacterium]]'' (33%)
** Porphyromonas 30%
** ''[[Porphyromonas]]'' (30%)
** Bacteroides 28%
** ''[[Bacteroides]]'' (28%)
** Prevotella 19%
** ''[[Prevotella]]'' (19%)
** Propionibacterium 18%
** ''[[Propionibacterium]]'' (18%)


== Management ==
== Management ==
* First-line treatment: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid

* First-line treatment: amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
* Alternatives:
* Alternatives:
** Penicillin or amoxicillin alone, if only [[Pasteurella]] isolated
** Penicillin or amoxicillin alone, if only [[Pasteurella]] isolated


== Further Reading ==
== Further Reading ==
* Microbiology of Animal Bite Wound Infections. ''Clin Micro Rev''. 2011;24(2):231-246. doi: [https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00041-10 10.1128/CMR.00041-10]

* [https://cmr.asm.org/content/24/2/231]


[[Category:Animal exposures]]
[[Category:Animal exposures]]
[[Category:Needs cleanup]]

Latest revision as of 20:27, 6 March 2020

Microbiology

Management

  • First-line treatment: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
  • Alternatives:
    • Penicillin or amoxicillin alone, if only Pasteurella isolated

Further Reading

  • Microbiology of Animal Bite Wound Infections. Clin Micro Rev. 2011;24(2):231-246. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00041-10