Tick- and louse-borne relapsing fever: Difference between revisions

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* Infections caused by ''[[Borrelia]]'' spp.
*Infections caused by ''[[Borrelia]]'' spp.
** '''[[Tick-borne relapsing fever]]''' (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme ''Borrelia'' species
**'''[[Tick-borne relapsing fever]]''' (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme ''Borrelia'' species
** '''[[Louse-borne relapsing fever]]''' (LBRF) is caused by ''B. recurrentis''
**'''[[Louse-borne relapsing fever]]''' (LBRF) is caused by ''B. recurrentis''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Species
!Species
! Vector
!Vector
! Distribution
!Distribution
! Reservoir
!Reservoir
|-
|-
! colspan=4 | Tick-borne relapsing fever
! colspan="4" |Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF)
|-
|-
|  ''B. hermsii''
|''B. hermsii''
| ''Ornithodoros hermsii''
|''Ornithodoros hermsii''
| Western US and Canada (most common)
|Western US and Canada (most common)
| Rodent
|Rodent
|-
|-
|  ''B. turicatae''
|''B. turicatae''
| ''O. turicata''
|''Ornithodoros turicata''
| Southwestern US
|Southwestern US
| Rodent
|Rodent
|-
|-
| ''B. parkeri''
|''B. parkeri''
| ''O. parkeri''
|''Ornithodoros parkeri''
| Western US and Baja California
|Western US and Baja California
| Rodent
|Rodent
|-
|-
| '' B. mazzottii''
|''B. mazzottii''
| ''O. talaje''
|''Ornithodoros talaje''
| Mexico and Central America
|Mexico and Central America
| Rodent
|Rodent
|-
|-
| '' B. venezuelensis''
|''B. venezuelensis''
| ''O. rudis''
|''Ornithodoros rudis''
| South America
|South America
| Rodent
|Rodent
|-
|-
| '' B. crocidurae''
|''B. crocidurae''
| ''O. erraticus''
|''Ornithodoros erraticus''
| Middle East
|Middle East
| Rodent
|Rodent
|-
|-
| '' B. hispanica''
|''B. hispanica''
| ''O. marocanus''
|''Ornithodoros marocanus''
| Iberian peninsula and North Africa
|Iberian peninsula and North Africa
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan=4 | Louse-borne relapsing fever
! colspan="4" |Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF)
|-
|-
|  ''[[B. recurrentis]]''
|''[[Borrelia recurrentis|B. recurrentis]]''
| ''Pediculus humanus''
|''Pediculus humanus''
| Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide)
|Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide)
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan=4 | Other
! colspan="4" |Other
|-
|-
|  ''B. miyamotoi''
|''B. miyamotoi''
| ''Ixodes dammini'' and ''I. scapularis''
|''Ixodes dammini'' and ''I. scapularis''
| US, Russia, and Japan
|US, Russia, and Japan
| Deer
|Deer
|-
|-
|  ''B. lonestari''
|''B. lonestari''
| ''Amblyomma americanum''
|''Amblyomma americanum''
| Southern US
|Southern US
| Deer & lizards
|Deer & lizards
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 23:51, 30 July 2020

Species Vector Distribution Reservoir
Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF)
B. hermsii Ornithodoros hermsii Western US and Canada (most common) Rodent
B. turicatae Ornithodoros turicata Southwestern US Rodent
B. parkeri Ornithodoros parkeri Western US and Baja California Rodent
B. mazzottii Ornithodoros talaje Mexico and Central America Rodent
B. venezuelensis Ornithodoros rudis South America Rodent
B. crocidurae Ornithodoros erraticus Middle East Rodent
B. hispanica Ornithodoros marocanus Iberian peninsula and North Africa
Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF)
B. recurrentis Pediculus humanus Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide)
Other
B. miyamotoi Ixodes dammini and I. scapularis US, Russia, and Japan Deer
B. lonestari Amblyomma americanum Southern US Deer & lizards
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