Metronidazole: Difference between revisions
From IDWiki
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== Adverse Reactions == |
== Adverse Drug Reactions == |
||
* [[Adverse drug reaction::Disulfiram-like reaction]] with alcohol ingestion |
|||
=== Peripheral neuropathy === |
|||
=== [[Adverse drug reaction::Peripheral Neuropathy]] === |
|||
* Starts after 4 weeks or 42 grams |
* Starts after 4 weeks or 42 grams |
||
* Free radicals causing nerve damage, and metronidazole causes degeneration |
* Free radicals causing nerve damage, and metronidazole causes degeneration |
||
* |
* Usually resolves in 2 weeks (but may take up to 24 weeks) |
||
* Usually reversible but takes time |
* Usually reversible (about 75%) but takes time |
||
=== Neurotoxicity === |
|||
* Can cause seizures and encephalopathy |
|||
* MRI may show bilateral symmetric T2 hyperintense lesions, which resolve after cessation of metronidazole |
|||
[[Category:Antibiotics]] |
[[Category:Antibiotics]] |
Latest revision as of 16:21, 20 September 2022
Adverse Drug Reactions
- Disulfiram-like reaction with alcohol ingestion
Peripheral Neuropathy
- Starts after 4 weeks or 42 grams
- Free radicals causing nerve damage, and metronidazole causes degeneration
- Usually resolves in 2 weeks (but may take up to 24 weeks)
- Usually reversible (about 75%) but takes time
Neurotoxicity
- Can cause seizures and encephalopathy
- MRI may show bilateral symmetric T2 hyperintense lesions, which resolve after cessation of metronidazole