Metronidazole: Difference between revisions

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== Adverse Reactions ==
== Adverse Drug Reactions ==
* [[Adverse drug reaction::Disulfiram-like reaction]] with alcohol ingestion

=== Peripheral neuropathy ===


=== [[Adverse drug reaction::Peripheral Neuropathy]] ===
* Starts after 4 weeks or 42 grams
* Starts after 4 weeks or 42 grams
* Free radicals causing nerve damage, and metronidazole causes degeneration
* Free radicals causing nerve damage, and metronidazole causes degeneration
* Resolves in 2 to 24 weeks
* Usually resolves in 2 weeks (but may take up to 24 weeks)
* Usually reversible but takes time
* Usually reversible (about 75%) but takes time

=== Neurotoxicity ===

* Can cause seizures and encephalopathy
* MRI may show bilateral symmetric T2 hyperintense lesions, which resolve after cessation of metronidazole


[[Category:Antibiotics]]
[[Category:Antibiotics]]

Latest revision as of 16:21, 20 September 2022

Adverse Drug Reactions

Peripheral Neuropathy

  • Starts after 4 weeks or 42 grams
  • Free radicals causing nerve damage, and metronidazole causes degeneration
  • Usually resolves in 2 weeks (but may take up to 24 weeks)
  • Usually reversible (about 75%) but takes time

Neurotoxicity

  • Can cause seizures and encephalopathy
  • MRI may show bilateral symmetric T2 hyperintense lesions, which resolve after cessation of metronidazole