Odynophagia and dysphagia in HIV: Difference between revisions

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== Background ==
==Background==


=== Etiology ===
===Etiology===


* [[Candida species]], by far the most common
*[[Candida]], by far the most common
* [[Herpes simplex virus]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
* [[Cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
* [[Aphthous ulcer|Aphthous ulcers]]
*[[Aphthous ulcer|Aphthous ulcers]]


== Management ==
==Management==


* Often treated empirically as [[Candida]], followed by upper endoscopy if no improvement
*Often treated empirically as [[Candida]], followed by upper endoscopy if no improvement within 5 to 7 days
**[[Fluconazole]] 200 mg PO once followed by 100 to 200 mg PO daily
* Patients with more prominent odynophagia are more likely to have a non-candidal cause
*Patients with more prominent odynophagia are more likely to have a non-candidal cause


[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]

Latest revision as of 06:37, 20 February 2022

Background

Etiology

Management

  • Often treated empirically as Candida, followed by upper endoscopy if no improvement within 5 to 7 days
    • Fluconazole 200 mg PO once followed by 100 to 200 mg PO daily
  • Patients with more prominent odynophagia are more likely to have a non-candidal cause