Tunnel infection: Difference between revisions

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== Management ==
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== Background ==
   
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* A type of [[central line infection]]
* Send cultures of any drainage and send blood cultures
 
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* Remove catheter, without exchange over a wire
 
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=== Case Definition ===
* Insert replacement catheter at distant site
 
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* Antibiotics
 
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==== IDSA ====
** Cover Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, and adjust based on culture results
 
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** Without bacteremia, treat for 10 to 14 days
 
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* Tenderness, hyperemia, and/or induration that extends >2 cm from the exit site and along the subcutaneous tunnel
** With bacteremia, see [[Central line-associated bloodstream infection#Management|central line-associated bloodstream infection]] for management
 
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* May or may not be associated with bacteremia
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==== CDC ====
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* Tenderness, erythema, or site induration >2 cm from the catheter site along the subcutaneous tract of a tunneled catheter, in the absence of concomitant [[Central line-associated bloodstream infection|bloodstream infection]]
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==Management==
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*Send cultures of any drainage and send blood cultures
 
*Remove catheter, without exchange over a wire
 
*Insert replacement catheter at distant site
 
*Antibiotics
 
**Cover Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, and adjust based on culture results
 
**Without bacteremia, treat for 10 to 14 days
 
**With bacteremia, see [[Central line-associated bloodstream infection#Management|central line-associated bloodstream infection]] for management
   
 
[[Category:Infectious syndromes]]
 
[[Category:Infectious syndromes]]

Revision as of 14:42, 7 February 2021

Background

Case Definition

IDSA

  • Tenderness, hyperemia, and/or induration that extends >2 cm from the exit site and along the subcutaneous tunnel
  • May or may not be associated with bacteremia

CDC

  • Tenderness, erythema, or site induration >2 cm from the catheter site along the subcutaneous tract of a tunneled catheter, in the absence of concomitant bloodstream infection

Management

  • Send cultures of any drainage and send blood cultures
  • Remove catheter, without exchange over a wire
  • Insert replacement catheter at distant site
  • Antibiotics