Visceral larva migrans: Difference between revisions

From IDWiki
(Created page with "* Organisms that cause VLM include: {{#ask: Causes::visceral larva migrans | default=none}}")
 
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
== Background ==
* Organisms that cause VLM include: {{#ask: [[Causes::visceral larva migrans]] | default=none}}
{| class="wikitable"
!Organism
!Host
!Notes
|-
|[[Toxocara canis]]
|canines
|most common cause in humans
|-
|[[Toxocara cati]]
|felines
|
|-
|[[Baylisascaris procyonis]]
|raccoons
|
|}

*Humans are dead-end hosts

== Clinical Manifestations ==

* Most frequently in young children (who are effective at getting dirt into their mouths)
** Mean age 2 to 4 years
* Most infection is asymptomatic
* Severe symptoms [[Causes::eosinophilia]], [[Causes::fever]], and [[Causes::hepatomegaly]]
* Other common symptoms include [[Causes::cough]], [[Causes::wheezing]]
* Rarely, urticaria and nodules
* Very rarely, ocular involvement

[[Category:Infectious diseases]]

Revision as of 12:41, 3 August 2020

Background

Organism Host Notes
Toxocara canis canines most common cause in humans
Toxocara cati felines
Baylisascaris procyonis raccoons
  • Humans are dead-end hosts

Clinical Manifestations

  • Most frequently in young children (who are effective at getting dirt into their mouths)
    • Mean age 2 to 4 years
  • Most infection is asymptomatic
  • Severe symptoms eosinophilia, fever, and hepatomegaly
  • Other common symptoms include cough, wheezing
  • Rarely, urticaria and nodules
  • Very rarely, ocular involvement