Tick- and louse-borne relapsing fever: Difference between revisions
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+ | *Infections caused by ''[[Borrelia]]'' spp. |
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+ | **'''[[Tick-borne relapsing fever]]''' (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme ''Borrelia'' species |
| − | ** |
+ | **'''[[Louse-borne relapsing fever]]''' (LBRF) is caused by ''B. recurrentis'' |
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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| − | ! |
+ | !Species |
| − | ! |
+ | !Vector |
| − | ! |
+ | !Distribution |
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+ | !Reservoir |
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| − | ! colspan=4 | |
+ | ! colspan="4" |Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. hermsii'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ornithodoros hermsii'' |
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+ | |Western US and Canada (most common) |
| − | | |
+ | |Rodent |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. turicatae'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ornithodoros turicata'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Southwestern US |
| − | | |
+ | |Rodent |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. parkeri'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ornithodoros parkeri'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Western US and Baja California |
| − | | |
+ | |Rodent |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. mazzottii'' |
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+ | |''Ornithodoros talaje'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Mexico and Central America |
| − | | |
+ | |Rodent |
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+ | |''B. venezuelensis'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ornithodoros rudis'' |
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+ | |South America |
| − | | |
+ | |Rodent |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. crocidurae'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ornithodoros erraticus'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Middle East |
| − | | |
+ | |Rodent |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. hispanica'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ornithodoros marocanus'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Iberian peninsula and North Africa |
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|- |
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| − | ! colspan=4 | |
+ | ! colspan="4" |Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) |
|- |
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| − | | |
+ | |''[[Borrelia recurrentis|B. recurrentis]]'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Pediculus humanus'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) |
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| − | ! colspan=4 | |
+ | ! colspan="4" |Other |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. miyamotoi'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Ixodes dammini'' and ''I. scapularis'' |
| − | | |
+ | |US, Russia, and Japan |
| − | | |
+ | |Deer |
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| − | | |
+ | |''B. lonestari'' |
| − | | |
+ | |''Amblyomma americanum'' |
| − | | |
+ | |Southern US |
| − | | |
+ | |Deer & lizards |
|} |
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Latest revision as of 19:51, 30 July 2020
- Infections caused by Borrelia spp.
- Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme Borrelia species
- Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) is caused by B. recurrentis
| Species | Vector | Distribution | Reservoir |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) | |||
| B. hermsii | Ornithodoros hermsii | Western US and Canada (most common) | Rodent |
| B. turicatae | Ornithodoros turicata | Southwestern US | Rodent |
| B. parkeri | Ornithodoros parkeri | Western US and Baja California | Rodent |
| B. mazzottii | Ornithodoros talaje | Mexico and Central America | Rodent |
| B. venezuelensis | Ornithodoros rudis | South America | Rodent |
| B. crocidurae | Ornithodoros erraticus | Middle East | Rodent |
| B. hispanica | Ornithodoros marocanus | Iberian peninsula and North Africa | |
| Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) | |||
| B. recurrentis | Pediculus humanus | Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) | |
| Other | |||
| B. miyamotoi | Ixodes dammini and I. scapularis | US, Russia, and Japan | Deer |
| B. lonestari | Amblyomma americanum | Southern US | Deer & lizards |
