Tick- and louse-borne relapsing fever: Difference between revisions
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*Infections caused by ''[[Borrelia]]'' spp. |
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**'''[[Tick-borne relapsing fever]]''' (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme ''Borrelia'' species |
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**'''[[Louse-borne relapsing fever]]''' (LBRF) is caused by ''B. recurrentis'' |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!Species |
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!Vector |
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!Distribution |
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!Reservoir |
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! colspan="4" |Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) |
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|''B. hermsii'' |
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|''Ornithodoros hermsii'' |
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|Western US and Canada (most common) |
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|Rodent |
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|''B. turicatae'' |
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|''Ornithodoros turicata'' |
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|Southwestern US |
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|Rodent |
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|''B. parkeri'' |
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|''Ornithodoros parkeri'' |
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|Western US and Baja California |
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|Rodent |
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|''B. mazzottii'' |
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|''Ornithodoros talaje'' |
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|Mexico and Central America |
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|Rodent |
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|''B. venezuelensis'' |
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|''Ornithodoros rudis'' |
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|South America |
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|Rodent |
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|''B. crocidurae'' |
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|''Ornithodoros erraticus'' |
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|Middle East |
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|Rodent |
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|''B. hispanica'' |
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|''Ornithodoros marocanus'' |
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|Iberian peninsula and North Africa |
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! colspan=4 | |
! colspan="4" |Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) |
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|''[[Borrelia recurrentis|B. recurrentis]]'' |
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|''Pediculus humanus'' |
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|Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) |
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! colspan="4" |Other |
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|''B. miyamotoi'' |
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|''Ixodes dammini'' and ''I. scapularis'' |
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|US, Russia, and Japan |
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|Deer |
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|''B. lonestari'' |
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|''Amblyomma americanum'' |
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|Southern US |
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|Deer & lizards |
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Latest revision as of 23:51, 30 July 2020
- Infections caused by Borrelia spp.
- Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is caused by non-Lyme Borrelia species
- Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) is caused by B. recurrentis
Species | Vector | Distribution | Reservoir |
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Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) | |||
B. hermsii | Ornithodoros hermsii | Western US and Canada (most common) | Rodent |
B. turicatae | Ornithodoros turicata | Southwestern US | Rodent |
B. parkeri | Ornithodoros parkeri | Western US and Baja California | Rodent |
B. mazzottii | Ornithodoros talaje | Mexico and Central America | Rodent |
B. venezuelensis | Ornithodoros rudis | South America | Rodent |
B. crocidurae | Ornithodoros erraticus | Middle East | Rodent |
B. hispanica | Ornithodoros marocanus | Iberian peninsula and North Africa | |
Louse-borne relapsing fever (LBRF) | |||
B. recurrentis | Pediculus humanus | Ethiopia/Eastern Africa (previously worldwide) | |
Other | |||
B. miyamotoi | Ixodes dammini and I. scapularis | US, Russia, and Japan | Deer |
B. lonestari | Amblyomma americanum | Southern US | Deer & lizards |