Infections after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Difference between revisions

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| '''Early post-engraftment'''<br/>to day 100
| '''Early post-engraftment'''<br/>to day 100
| Immunosuppresing meds, acute GVHD, central lines
| Immunosuppressing meds, acute GVHD, central lines
| GPCs, [[encapsulated bacteria]], [[Listeria]], [[Salmonella]], [[Nocardia]]
| GPCs, [[encapsulated bacteria]], [[Listeria]], [[Salmonella]], [[Nocardia]]
| [[HSV]], [[CMV]], [[HHV-6]], [[adenovirus]], resp/enteric viruses
| [[HSV]], [[CMV]], [[HHV-6]], [[adenovirus]], resp/enteric viruses
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| '''Mid post-engraftment'''<br/>to 1 year
| '''Mid post-engraftment'''<br/>to 1 year
| Immunosuppressing meds, chronic GVHD
| Immunosuppressing meds, chronic GVHD
| Encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia
| [[Encapsulated bacteria]], [[Listeria]], [[Salmonella]], [[Nocardia]]
| [[VZV]], [[EBV]] (and PTLD), CMV, resp/enteric viruses
| [[VZV]], [[EBV]] (and [[PTLD]]), [[CMV]], respiratory/enteric viruses
| [[Aspergillus]], other [[molds]], [[PJP]]
| [[Aspergillus]], other [[molds]], [[PJP]]
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| Immuneosuppresing meds, chronic GVHD
| Immuneosuppresing meds, chronic GVHD
| [[Encapsulated bacteria]], [[Listeria]], [[Salmonella]], [[Nocardia]]
| [[Encapsulated bacteria]], [[Listeria]], [[Salmonella]], [[Nocardia]]
| [[VZV]], [[CMV]], resp/enteric viruses
| [[VZV]], [[CMV]], respiratory/enteric viruses
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Revision as of 00:50, 13 May 2020

Timeline of Infections

Time Risk factors Bacteria Viruses Fungi Parasites
Pre-engraftment
day 0 to 30
Neutropenia, mucositis, and central lines GPCs and GNBs BK virus, HSV, and resp/enteric viruses Candida and Aspergillus Strongyloides
Early post-engraftment
to day 100
Immunosuppressing meds, acute GVHD, central lines GPCs, encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia HSV, CMV, HHV-6, adenovirus, resp/enteric viruses Aspergillus, other molds, PJP Stronyloides, Toxoplasma
Mid post-engraftment
to 1 year
Immunosuppressing meds, chronic GVHD Encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia VZV, EBV (and PTLD), CMV, respiratory/enteric viruses Aspergillus, other molds, PJP
Late post-engraftment
after 1 year
Immuneosuppresing meds, chronic GVHD Encapsulated bacteria, Listeria, Salmonella, Nocardia VZV, CMV, respiratory/enteric viruses

Further Reading