Pantoea: Difference between revisions
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Pantoea
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== Background == |
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* Associated with "cotton fever" in people who inject drugs |
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*Non-encapsulated, non-spore-forming, [[Stain::Gram-negative]] [[Shape::bacillus]] with yellow pigment |
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* Present in the feces of cotton beetles |
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*Member of the ''[[Enterobacteriaceae]]'' |
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*Causes disease mostly in plants, and rarely in humans |
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*Found on plants, on buckwheat, and in human feces |
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*About 20 species, of which human diseases have been described with [[Pantoea agglomerans]] (previously ''Enterobacter agglomerans''), [[Pantoea brenneri]], [[Pantoea conspicua]], [[Pantoea eucrina]], and [[Pantoea septica]] |
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== Management == |
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* Sometimes considered a member of the [[SPICE organisms]] |
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* Reliably susceptible to [[meropenem]], [[imipenem]], [[ertapenem]], and [[amikacin]][[CiteRef::gajdács2019ep]][[CiteRef::casale2023bl]] |
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* May be susceptible to [[chloramphenicol]], [[doxycycline]], [[gentamicin]], [[cotrimoxazole]], [[ceftriaxone]], and [[piperacillin-tazobactam]] |
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* Frequently resistant to [[ampicillin]] and [[amoxicillin-clavulanic acid]] |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Pantoea''}} |
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[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]] |
[[Category:Gram-negative bacilli]] |
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[[Category:Needs verification]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:38, 30 September 2024
Background
- Non-encapsulated, non-spore-forming, Gram-negative bacillus with yellow pigment
- Member of the Enterobacteriaceae
- Causes disease mostly in plants, and rarely in humans
- Found on plants, on buckwheat, and in human feces
- About 20 species, of which human diseases have been described with Pantoea agglomerans (previously Enterobacter agglomerans), Pantoea brenneri, Pantoea conspicua, Pantoea eucrina, and Pantoea septica
Management
- Sometimes considered a member of the SPICE organisms
- Reliably susceptible to meropenem, imipenem, ertapenem, and amikacin12
- May be susceptible to chloramphenicol, doxycycline, gentamicin, cotrimoxazole, ceftriaxone, and piperacillin-tazobactam
- Frequently resistant to ampicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid
References
- ^ M Gajdács. Epidemiology and antibiotic resistance trends of Pantoea species in a tertiary-care teaching hospital: A 12-year retrospective study. Developments in Health Sciences. 2019;2(3):72-75. doi:10.1556/2066.2.2019.009.
- ^ Roberto Casale, Matteo Boattini, Gabriele Bianco, Sara Comini, Silvia Corcione, Silvia Garazzino, Erika Silvestro, Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Rossana Cavallo, Cristina Costa. Bloodstream Infections by Pantoea Species: Clinical and Microbiological Findings from a Retrospective Study, Italy, 2018–2023. Antibiotics. 2023;12(12):1723. doi:10.3390/antibiotics12121723.
