Rothia: Difference between revisions
From IDWiki
Rothia
(Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Rothia''}} == Background == * Genus of Stain::Gram-positive coccobacilli that can form filamentous branches * Normal oral flora in humans * Associated with dental caries and periodontal disease * Species of importance include: ** Rothia mucilaginosa (most common cause of disease in humans) ** Rothia dentocariosa ** Rothia aeria ** Rothia nasimurium ** Rothia amarae * Risk factors for infection include im...") |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| ⚫ | |||
== Background == |
== Background == |
||
| Line 18: | Line 16: | ||
* Rare causes of bacteremia and line infection, most in immunocompromised patients |
* Rare causes of bacteremia and line infection, most in immunocompromised patients |
||
** Almost always caused by [[Rothia mucilaginosa]][[CiteRef::diekema2014ro]] |
|||
* Case reports of endocarditis, meningitis, peritonitis, bone and joint infections, pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infection, endophthalmitis, and prosthetic joint infection |
* Case reports of endocarditis, meningitis, peritonitis, bone and joint infections, pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infection, endophthalmitis, and prosthetic joint infection |
||
[[Category:Gram-positive coccobacilli]] |
[[Category:Gram-positive coccobacilli]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
Latest revision as of 14:16, 23 September 2024
Background
- Genus of Gram-positive coccobacilli that can form filamentous branches
- Normal oral flora in humans
- Associated with dental caries and periodontal disease
- Species of importance include:
- Rothia mucilaginosa (most common cause of disease in humans)
- Rothia dentocariosa
- Rothia aeria
- Rothia nasimurium
- Rothia amarae
- Risk factors for infection include immunocompromise, particularly hematologic malignancy and severe neutropenia
- Other risk factors include diabetes mellitus, alcohol use disorder, chronic liver disease, and HIV infection
Clinical Manfestations
- Rare causes of bacteremia and line infection, most in immunocompromised patients
- Almost always caused by Rothia mucilaginosa1
- Case reports of endocarditis, meningitis, peritonitis, bone and joint infections, pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infection, endophthalmitis, and prosthetic joint infection
References
- ^ diekema2014ro
