Fever in a hospitalized patient: Difference between revisions

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== Definition ==
==Background==


===Definition===
* Core temperature >38.3ºC


*Core temperature >38.3ºC
== Pathophysiology ==


===Pathophysiology===
* Pyrogenic fever is caused by endogenous (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha) or exogenous (from a microbe) pyrogen compounds
** Either direct action or cytokine production that stimulates the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) in the hypothalamus
* Neurogenic
* Decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, as in drug-induced


*Pyrogenic fever is caused by endogenous (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha) or exogenous (from a microbe) pyrogen compounds
== Differential Diagnosis ==
**Either direct action or cytokine production that stimulates the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) in the hypothalamus
*[[Neurogenic fever]]
*Decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, as in [[drug-induced fever]]


==Differential Diagnosis==
* Infectious

* Non-infectious
*Infectious
** Inflammatory diseases
**[[Sinusitis]]
** Drug-induced, including ß-lactam antibiotics, sulphonamides, antipsychotics, propofol
*Non-infectious
** Traumatic brain injury or ischemic brain injury
**Inflammatory diseases
** Endocrine fever
**Drug-induced, including ß-lactam antibiotics, sulphonamides, antipsychotics, propofol
**Traumatic brain injury or ischemic brain injury
**Endocrine fever


[[Category:Hospital-acquired infections]]
[[Category:Hospital-acquired infections]]

Latest revision as of 02:40, 23 November 2023

Background

Definition

  • Core temperature >38.3ºC

Pathophysiology

  • Pyrogenic fever is caused by endogenous (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha) or exogenous (from a microbe) pyrogen compounds
    • Either direct action or cytokine production that stimulates the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis (OVLT) in the hypothalamus
  • Neurogenic fever
  • Decoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, as in drug-induced fever

Differential Diagnosis

  • Infectious
  • Non-infectious
    • Inflammatory diseases
    • Drug-induced, including ß-lactam antibiotics, sulphonamides, antipsychotics, propofol
    • Traumatic brain injury or ischemic brain injury
    • Endocrine fever