Cabotegravir/rilpivirine: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "* Long-acting injectable medication used to treat HIV * Studied after viral suppression with oral CAB/RPV, but this is not likely to be necessary * Dosing ** 600 mg/900 mg IM on week 1 followed by 400 mg/600 mg every 4 weeks ** 600 mg/900 mg IM every 4 weeks for 2 doses followed by every 8 weeks ** Can be given ±1 week of target date ** If they are going to miss a dose, they should get bridge oral dosing (preference for oral CAB/RPV, but can be anything) * Injectio...")
 
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* Studied after viral suppression with oral CAB/RPV, but this is not likely to be necessary
 
* Studied after viral suppression with oral CAB/RPV, but this is not likely to be necessary
 
* Dosing
 
* Dosing
** 600 mg/900 mg IM on week 1 followed by 400 mg/600 mg every 4 weeks
+
** '''Monthly:''' 600 mg/900 mg IM on week 1 followed by 400 mg/600 mg every 4 weeks
** 600 mg/900 mg IM every 4 weeks for 2 doses followed by every 8 weeks
+
** '''Every 2 monthly:''' 600 mg/900 mg IM every 4 weeks for 2 doses followed by every 8 weeks
 
** Can be given ±1 week of target date
 
** Can be given ±1 week of target date
 
** If they are going to miss a dose, they should get bridge oral dosing (preference for oral CAB/RPV, but can be anything)
 
** If they are going to miss a dose, they should get bridge oral dosing (preference for oral CAB/RPV, but can be anything)
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* Injections
 
* Injections
 
** May need long needle to reach muscle in obese patients
 
** May need long needle to reach muscle in obese patients
** Often given as <u>r</u>ilpivirine into <u>r</u>ight buttock and cabotegravir into left
+
** Often given as [[Rilpivirine|<u>r</u>ilpivirine]] into <u>r</u>ight buttock and cabotegravir into left
 
* Virologic failures
 
* Virologic failures
 
** Occur despite perfect adherence
 
** Occur despite perfect adherence
** Increased if rilpivirine RAMs, low 8-week trough levels, HIV-1 subtype A6 and A3, and with elevated BMI
+
** Increased if [[rilpivirine]] RAMs, low 8-week trough levels, HIV-1 subtype A6 and A3, and with elevated BMI
 
* Contraindications: anticoagulation (given risk of IM bleeding), buttock implants, drug-drug interactions, and hepatitis B coinfection
 
* Contraindications: anticoagulation (given risk of IM bleeding), buttock implants, drug-drug interactions, and hepatitis B coinfection
 
** Use with caution if risk factors for virologic failure; may warrant closer monitoring
 
** Use with caution if risk factors for virologic failure; may warrant closer monitoring

Revision as of 14:48, 2 July 2024

  • Long-acting injectable medication used to treat HIV
  • Studied after viral suppression with oral CAB/RPV, but this is not likely to be necessary
  • Dosing
    • Monthly: 600 mg/900 mg IM on week 1 followed by 400 mg/600 mg every 4 weeks
    • Every 2 monthly: 600 mg/900 mg IM every 4 weeks for 2 doses followed by every 8 weeks
    • Can be given ±1 week of target date
    • If they are going to miss a dose, they should get bridge oral dosing (preference for oral CAB/RPV, but can be anything)
  • Injections
    • May need long needle to reach muscle in obese patients
    • Often given as rilpivirine into right buttock and cabotegravir into left
  • Virologic failures
    • Occur despite perfect adherence
    • Increased if rilpivirine RAMs, low 8-week trough levels, HIV-1 subtype A6 and A3, and with elevated BMI
  • Contraindications: anticoagulation (given risk of IM bleeding), buttock implants, drug-drug interactions, and hepatitis B coinfection
    • Use with caution if risk factors for virologic failure; may warrant closer monitoring