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	<id>https://idwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Immune_effector_cell-associated_neurotoxicity_syndrome</id>
	<title>Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://idwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Immune_effector_cell-associated_neurotoxicity_syndrome"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-28T21:00:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://idwiki.org/index.php?title=Immune_effector_cell-associated_neurotoxicity_syndrome&amp;diff=10462&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Aidan: Created page with &quot;== Background ==  * Adverse effect of CAR-T and BiTE therapies  == Clinical Manifestations ==  * Encephalopathy, delirium, confusion, disorientation * Seizures * Aphasia or dysphasia * Tremor, ataxia * Dyscalculia * Headache  == ASTCT ICANS GradingCiteRef::lee2019as == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; !Domain !Grade 1 !Grade 2 !Grade 3 !Grade 4 |- |ICE score |7-9 |3-6 |0-2 |Unarousable |- |Level of consciousness |Awakens spontaneously |Awakens to voice |Awakens to tactil...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://idwiki.org/index.php?title=Immune_effector_cell-associated_neurotoxicity_syndrome&amp;diff=10462&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-26T01:59:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== Background ==  * Adverse effect of &lt;a href=&quot;/CAR-T&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;CAR-T&quot;&gt;CAR-T&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;/BiTE&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;BiTE&quot;&gt;BiTE&lt;/a&gt; therapies  == Clinical Manifestations ==  * Encephalopathy, delirium, confusion, disorientation * Seizures * Aphasia or dysphasia * Tremor, ataxia * Dyscalculia * Headache  == ASTCT ICANS Grading&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=CiteRef::lee2019as&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;CiteRef::lee2019as (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;CiteRef::lee2019as&lt;/a&gt; == {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; !Domain !Grade 1 !Grade 2 !Grade 3 !Grade 4 |- |ICE score |7-9 |3-6 |0-2 |Unarousable |- |Level of consciousness |Awakens spontaneously |Awakens to voice |Awakens to tactil...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Background ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Adverse effect of [[CAR-T]] and [[BiTE]] therapies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Clinical Manifestations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Encephalopathy, delirium, confusion, disorientation&lt;br /&gt;
* Seizures&lt;br /&gt;
* Aphasia or dysphasia&lt;br /&gt;
* Tremor, ataxia&lt;br /&gt;
* Dyscalculia&lt;br /&gt;
* Headache&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== ASTCT ICANS Grading[[CiteRef::lee2019as]] ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Domain&lt;br /&gt;
!Grade 1&lt;br /&gt;
!Grade 2&lt;br /&gt;
!Grade 3&lt;br /&gt;
!Grade 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ICE score&lt;br /&gt;
|7-9&lt;br /&gt;
|3-6&lt;br /&gt;
|0-2&lt;br /&gt;
|Unarousable&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Level of consciousness&lt;br /&gt;
|Awakens spontaneously&lt;br /&gt;
|Awakens to voice&lt;br /&gt;
|Awakens to tactile stimulus&lt;br /&gt;
|Unarousable, stupor, coma, or requires vigorous or repetitive tactile stimuli&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Seizure&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|Any that resolves rapidly, or nonconvulsive seizure on EEG that resolves with intervention&lt;br /&gt;
|Life-threatening seizure &amp;gt;5 min or [[status epilepticus]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Motor findings&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|Deep focal motor weakness, such as hemiparesis or paraparesis&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|ICP/cerebral edema&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|—&lt;br /&gt;
|Focal or local edema on neuroimaging&lt;br /&gt;
|Diffuse cerebral edema on neuroimaging; decerebrate or decorticate posturing;[[cranial nerve VI palsy]]; [[papilledema]]; or [[Cushing triad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ICE Assessment Tool ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Domain&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
!Points&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Orientation&lt;br /&gt;
|orientation to year, month, city, and hospital&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Naming&lt;br /&gt;
|ability to name 3 objects (e.g. point to clock, pen, button)&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Following commands&lt;br /&gt;
|ability to follow simple commands (e.g. &amp;quot;Show me 2 fingers&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Close you eyes and stick out your tongue&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Writing&lt;br /&gt;
|ability to write a standard sentence (e.g. &amp;quot;Our national bird is the bald eagle&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Attention&lt;br /&gt;
|ability to count backwards from 100 by 10&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Management ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* High-dose steroids, depending on grading&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hematology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Oncology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Neurology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Adverse drug reactions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aidan</name></author>
	</entry>
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