https://idwiki.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Dystonia 2026-04-28T19:24:44Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.8 https://idwiki.org/index.php?title=Dystonia&diff=11328&oldid=prev 2025-10-12T17:53:36Z

<p>Created page with &quot;== Background == * A movement disorder characterized by intermittent or sustained abnormal movements or postures === Etiologies === * Inherited or genetic: many, many causes * Idiopathic * Secondary or acquired ** Perinatal brain injury ** Stroke from ischemia, hemorrhage, or AVM ** Acquired brain injury from trauma, surgery, or electrocution ** Medications *** Antihistamines *** Antimalarials including <a href="/Chloroquine" title="Chloroquine">chloroquine</a> *** Antiseizure medications *** CCBs *** Choliner...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>== Background ==<br /> <br /> * A movement disorder characterized by intermittent or sustained abnormal movements or postures<br /> <br /> === Etiologies ===<br /> <br /> * Inherited or genetic: many, many causes<br /> * Idiopathic<br /> * Secondary or acquired<br /> ** Perinatal brain injury<br /> ** Stroke from ischemia, hemorrhage, or AVM<br /> ** Acquired brain injury from trauma, surgery, or electrocution<br /> ** Medications<br /> *** Antihistamines<br /> *** Antimalarials including [[chloroquine]]<br /> *** Antiseizure medications<br /> *** CCBs<br /> *** Cholinergic<br /> *** Disulfiram<br /> *** Dopamine agonists<br /> *** Dopamine depleting medications<br /> *** Antipsychotics, particularly first-generation antipsychotics like [[haloperidol]] and [[thioridazine]]<br /> *** [[Metoclopramide]] and [[prochlorperazine]]<br /> *** Levodopa<br /> *** Lithium<br /> *** SSRIs<br /> *** Stimulants including methylphenidate<br /> *** TCAs<br /> ** Infection: [[encephalitis lethargica]], [[HIV]], [[subacute sclerosing panencephalitis]] from [[measles]], [[syphilis]], [[tuberculosis]], viral encephalitis<br /> ** Toxins: 3-NPA, MDMA, ampheatmines, carbon disulfide, carbon monoxide, cobalt, cocaine, cyanide, manganese, mercury, methamphetamine, methanol, methcanthinone, organophosphate<br /> ** [[Functional neurological disorder]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Movement disorders]]</div>

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