Tryptase

From IDWiki
  • Serum tryptase is a laboratory test used to investigate suspected anaphylaxis
  • Acute elevation suggests mast cell degranulation, either IgE-mediated or directly
  • Rises within minutes of onset of anaphylaxis, and reverts to normal within 6 to 24 hours
    • Height of increase often correlates to severity of anaphylaxis
  • NICE anaphylaxis guidelines in the UK recommend taking a sample as soon as possible, with a second sample within 1 to 2 hours of onset of symptoms (no later than 4 hours)