Organism
|
Intermediate hosts
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Distribution
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Notes
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Pseudophyllideans
|
Diphyllobothrium latum
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Cyclops or Diaptomus microcrustacean followed by freshwater fish
|
Scandinavia (related to smoked/pickled fish), Siberia, Russia, Japan, Chile, and Uganda
|
largest human tapeworm, up to 10 m
|
Spirometra
|
|
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Sparganum
|
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Intestinal Cyclophyllideans
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Dipylidium caninum
|
|
|
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Hymenolepis diminuta
|
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Hymenolepis nana
|
none; only in humans
|
|
|
Taenia saginata
|
cows
|
worldwide, highest in Africa and Asia
|
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Taenia solium
|
pigs (and humans)
|
worldwide, highest in Mexico, Central/South America, Southwest Asia, and Africa
|
humans are intermediate (cysticercosis) and definitive (taeniasis) hosts
|
Tissue Cyclophyllideans
|
Echinococcus granulosus
|
herbivores (sheep, goats, cattle, camels, and cervids)
|
|
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Echinococcus multilocularis
|
|
|
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Taenia solium
|
pigs (and humans)
|
worldwide, highest in Mexico, Central/South America, Southwest Asia, and Africa
|
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Taenia multiceps
|
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Taenia serialis
|
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