Pyrrolidonyl arylamidase test

From IDWiki
(Redirected from PYR test)
  • Used to identify group A streptococci and enterococci
  • Principle: L-naphthylamide-β-naphthylamide in the test medium is hydrolyzed, releasing free β-naphthylamide. The reagent, N, N-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde, is added. It joins with β-naphthylamid, if present, to form a red Schiff base.
  • Procedure:
    • Select 2 to 3 colonies with a loop and emulsify into PYR broth
    • Incubate at 35ºC for 4 hours
    • Add one drop of PYR reagent and observe for color change
    • Read and record the reaction at 1 minute
  • Interpretation
    • Deep red cherry within a minute of the addition of the reagent is positive
    • Yellow or orange color is negative
  • Positive organisms include Streptococcus pyogenes and Enterococcus