Central venous access device-related upper extremity deep vein thrombosis

From IDWiki
(Redirected from PICC-associated DVT)

Management

  • Anticoagulation
  • If CVAD still needed: continue anticoagulation while it is in situ
  • If CVAD no longer needed:
    • If it can be left in situ, leave it for up to 3-5 days, up to 7 days, while on anticoagulation to reduce risk of embolism
    • Continue anticoagulation for 3 months
  • Choice of anticoagulation is primarily LMWH

Prevention

  • Use small calibre catheter possible
  • Ensure proper catheter tip location
  • Remove CVADs when no longer needed
  • No benefit to prophylactic anticoagulation

Further Reading

  • How I treat central venous access device–related upper extremity deep vein thrombosis. Blood 2017;129(20):2727–2736. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-08-693671