Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyantiitis

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Background

Clinical Manifestations

  • Thought to follow separate stages, though there is overlap:
    • Prodromal phase, with atopy, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Eosinophilic phase, with peripheral eosinophilia (greater than 0.5), with a mean eosinophil count of 7.5
    • Vasculitic phase, with the development of end-organ damage from vasculitis, often with fevers, malaise, and weight loss
  • Asthma (90%), which precedes vasculitis by around 10 years
  • Allergic rhinitis, recurrent sinusitis, nasal polyposis, nasal obstruction, characterized by nasal discharge (90%), congestion (85%), facial pain/pressure (85%)
  • Skin involvement during the vasculitic phase, with tender subcutaneous nodules particularly on the elbows, hands, and legs
  • Peripheral neuropathy (mononeuritis multiplex) (75%)
  • Kidney injury (25%)
  • Eosinophilic gastritis or enteritis, with abdominal pain (605), diarrhea (30%), GI bleed (20%)
  • Myalgias and arthralgias and even arthritis (40-50%)
  • Lymphadenopathy (30-40%)