| Family
|
Virus
|
Vector
|
Reservoirs
|
Distribution
|
Clinical Features
|
| Arenaviridae
|
Argentine hemorrhagic fever virus
|
none
|
rodents
|
|
|
| Lassa fever virus
|
none
|
rodents
|
|
|
| Hantaviridae
|
Hantavirus
|
none
|
small rodents
|
worldwide
|
fever, shock, AKI, pulmonary edema
|
| Nairoviridae
|
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
|
Hyalomma ticks
|
small mammals, including hares
|
former Soviet Union, Middle East, and Africa
|
severe hemorrhagic fever
|
| Peribunyaviridae
|
California encephalitis virus
|
Aedes triseriatus
|
chipmunks
|
northern US, Canada (mostly Jamestown canyon virus)
|
meningoencephalitis, seizures, cerebral edema
|
| La Crosse encephalitis virus
|
| Jamestown Canyon virus
|
| Snowshoe hare virus
|
| Bwamba fever virus
|
mosquitoes
|
donkeys
|
|
|
| Oropouche virus
|
Culicoides paraensis biting midge
|
birds, sloths, monkeys
|
Brazil, Peru, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago
|
fever, hemorrhage
|
| Phenuiviridae
|
Heartland virus
|
Amblyomma americanum ticks
|
|
midwestern and southern US
|
fever, headache, cough, confusion, myalgias, multiorgan failure, thrombocytopenia
|
| Rift Valley fever virus
|
Aedes mcintoshi mosquitoes
|
|
sub-Saharan Africa
|
acute fever, retinitis, hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis
|
| Sand fly fever viruses
|
Phlebotomus sand flies
|
|
Mediterranean
|
asymptomatic, febrile illness, or meningoencephalitis
|
| Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus
|
Haemophysalis longicornis, Ixodes nipponensis, and Amblyomma testudinarium ticks
|
|
central and eastern China, South Korea, western Japan
|
fever, multiorgan failure, bleeding diathesis
|
