Bunyavirales

From IDWiki
  • Order of negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses
Family Virus Vector Reservoirs Distribution Clinical Features
Arenaviridae Argentine hemorrhagic fever virus none rodents
Lassa fever virus none rodents
Hantaviridae Hantavirus none small rodents worldwide fever, shock, AKI, pulmonary edema
Nairoviridae Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Hyalomma ticks small mammals, including hares former Soviet Union, Middle East, and Africa severe hemorrhagic fever
Peribunyaviridae California encephalitis virus Aedes triseriatus chipmunks northern US, Canada (mostly Jamestown canyon virus) meningoencephalitis, seizures, cerebral edema
La Crosse encephalitis virus
Jamestown Canyon virus
Snowshoe hare virus
Bwamba fever virus mosquitoes donkeys
Oropouche virus Culicoides paraensis biting midge birds, sloths, monkeys Brazil, Peru, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago fever, hemorrhage
Phenuiviridae Heartland virus Amblyomma americanum ticks midwestern and southern US fever, headache, cough, confusion, myalgias, multiorgan failure, thrombocytopenia
Rift Valley fever virus Aedes mcintoshi mosquitoes sub-Saharan Africa acute fever, retinitis, hemorrhagic fever, encephalitis
Sand fly fever viruses Phlebotomus sand flies Mediterranean asymptomatic, febrile illness, or meningoencephalitis
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus Haemophysalis longicornis, Ixodes nipponensis, and Amblyomma testudinarium ticks central and eastern China, South Korea, western Japan fever, multiorgan failure, bleeding diathesis